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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication
The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.
Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they can take up to a week for them to work.
SSRIs
Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder causes anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).
These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.
The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.
In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders causes disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.
In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.
If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor may try another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.
SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products and red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol and other substances.
Medications are often the first thing that people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety anxiety disorders symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to are less stressed.
Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct list of side effects although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.
Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication slowly.
Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this time to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.
If you are stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.
In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For example, those who have to give a public speech or fly in an airplane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.
Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.
There are several different types of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.
MAOIs
The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.
MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.
In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.
Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants have failed as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.
If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior.
Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.