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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling<br><br>Drugs and counseling are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are important to determine which is more effective.<br><br>People with classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and often hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased in response to treatment.<br><br>Stimulants<br><br>Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally frequently mixed with other substances, such as methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available as syrups, liquids, pills or patches.<br><br>They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and help improve working memory. These are the most common medication prescribed to people suffering from [https://private-mental-health12725.bleepblogs.com/29481661/the-reasons-treating-adhd-in-adults-is-harder-than-you-think Natural adhd treatment reddit]. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, insomnia and increased heart rate or blood pressure. They may interfere with certain medical treatments and medications, so it's important to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor.<br><br>Medicines can lessen [https://iampsychiatry12149.blogzet.com/15-funny-people-working-in-treating-adult-adhd-in-treating-adult-adhd-43780435 adhd treatment reddit] symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of the people who are taking them. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication, and the effects might not last long.<br><br>Some people discover that stimulants aren't working well or they don't like the negative effects. In this situation, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medication. These medications may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can boost attention and focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness.<br><br>Nonstimulant drugs are more difficult to use and don't perform as efficiently. They don't raise dopamine levels, and they have a different impact on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and the guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side effect. The drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking the medication before the time of sleep. The drowsiness will subside in a few weeks after starting treatment.<br><br>Antidepressants<br><br>Most antidepressants affect chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).<br><br>A health care provider might recommend a medication from one of these groups to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It could take a few weeks to experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the best medication for you. They can mix two antidepressants or add other medicines to boost the effects of your [https://consultantpsychiatrist35211.mysticwiki.com/868579/the_advanced_guide_to_adhd_untreated_in_adults treatment for adhd and ptsd combined]. This is known as augmentation. The most popular augmentation medicines are aripiprazole (Abilify) as well as quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).<br><br>Different antidepressants can have different side effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor, as they may interfere in your daily activities. These effects can be mild or severe and can depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs like St. John's Wort.<br><br>SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have less adverse effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).<br><br>The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason they're believed to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor).<br><br>Atypical antidepressants can be utilized to boost energy and make you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are two of the most commonly used. These medications can cause insomnia, jitteriness or drowsiness. However, they can be beneficial for many people with depression, [https://private-mental-health73908.vigilwiki.com/6282413/why_the_biggest_myths_concerning_adult_add_treatment_may_actually_be_right adhd treatment for older adults] and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting.<br><br>Cognitive behavioural therapy<br><br>Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the idea that feelings and thoughts are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term program that teaches you new methods to deal with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder.<br><br>The aim of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviours. The technique is an amalgamation of two treatments that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and it can be performed in a private or group setting. A therapist will teach you various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal.<br><br>A Therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that cause you to engage in maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change these thoughts. They will also teach you how to deal with problems that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals to aid you to monitor your progress.<br><br>While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an entirely different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the underlying thoughts that cause emotional distress and transforming them. Therapists employ various methods but they all operate on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli to their effects. While you are in treatment you will be rewarded for completing tasks. You will also be punished when you fail to complete them.<br><br>In the first few sessions together, your therapist and you will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be assigned homework to help you build the skills. Depending on the degree of your illness it could take anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions.<br><br>CBT is effective in treating a range of conditions, including anxiety depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It also works for adults with [https://psychiatrist70190.losblogos.com/28525658/the-lesser-known-benefits-of-treating-adhd-in-adults untreated adhd in adults symptoms] that affects people as young as seven.<br><br>Counseling<br><br>Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves planned, regular meetings with an therapy (counsellor) to discuss your problems. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or by phone. Counselling can help people with many mental health issues like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about friendship, family, and relationship issues as well as work-related problems.<br><br>A counsellor will listen carefully to your issues and provide an objective viewpoint. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you techniques and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes, such as divorce or loss of a loved one. They can also show you how to cope with addictions or chronic illnesses.<br><br>Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.